CONDITIONS
Anaesthesia
- Dr Doug McKechnie
Treatment and Medication
To accompany our drug directory, our clinical experts have created articles covering the treatment and medication you may require for various medical conditions, as well as advice on immunisation. From ACE inhibitors for high blood pressure, to steroids for eczema, find out what options are available, how they work and the possible side effects.
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- ACE Inhibitors
- Acute Bronchitis
- Acute Diarrhoea in Children
- Acute Prostatitis
- Alopecia Areata
- Alternatives to HRT for Menopause Symptoms
- Aminosalicylates
- Amoebiasis
- Anger Management
- Angina
- Ankylosing Spondylitis
- Antacids
- Antihistamines
- Antipsychotic Medicines
- Arterial Blood Gases
- Asthma Inhalers
- Athlete's Foot (Tinea Pedis)
- Axial Spondyloarthritis (axSpA and Axial SpA)
- Back Pain in Children
- BCG Immunisation
- Bedwetting Medicine (Desmopressin)
- Beta-blockers
- Biological Medicines for Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Biopsy
- Bisphosphonates
- Blepharitis
- Blood Tests
- Breast Cancer
- Breast Pain (Mastalgia)
- Bulimia Nervosa
- Calcium Channel Blockers
- Cannabis-based Medicinal Products (Medicinal Marijuana)
- Carbon Monoxide Poisoning
- Chickenpox Contact in Pregnancy
- Chikungunya Fever
- Cholecystitis
- Chondromalacia Patellae
- Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
- Chronic Pain
- Cluster Headaches
- Common Postoperative Complications
- Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM)
- Contraceptive Injection
- Coombs Test
- Cough
- Cough Medicines
- Crohn's Disease
- CT Scan (Preparation and Complications)
- Cuts (Lacerations)
- Cystitis in Women
- Decongestants
- Delaying a Period
- Dental Abscess
- Dermatitis Herpetiformis
- DEXA Scan
- Diabetes and High Blood Pressure
- Diarrhoea Medicine
- Disease-modifying Antirheumatic Drugs (DMARDs)
- Dog and Cat Bites
- Duodenal Ulcer
- Eczema Triggers and Irritants
- Embarrassing Problems
- Emollients and Eczema Creams
- Emphysema
- Endobronchial Ultrasound-guided Transbronchial Needle Aspiration (EBUS TBNA)
- Endometrial Biopsy
- Endometriosis
- Endoscopic Ultrasound Scan
- Enlarged Prostate
- Eosinophilic Oesophagitis
- Epidermoid and Pilar Cysts (Sebaceous Cysts)
- Epididymal Cyst
- Episcleritis and Scleritis
- Extended-spectrum Beta-lactamases (ESBLs)
- Fine-needle Aspiration
- Fingertip Units for Topical Steroids
- Fluid Overload
- Folliculitis
- Food Poisoning in Children
- Fungal Lung Infections
- Gallium Scan
- Gastritis
- Gastroscopy (Endoscopy)
- Generalised Anxiety Disorder
- Generic Medicines vs Brand Names
- Genetic Testing
- Germs (Microbes)
- Giardia
- Groin Strain (Pulled Groin)
- H2 Blockers
- Haemochromatosis
- Haemodialysis
- Hamstring Injury
- Headache
- Health Advice for Travel Abroad
- Helicobacter Pylori
- Hiatus Hernia
- High Blood Pressure (Hypertension)
- Hip Fracture
- HIV and AIDS
- Hormone Replacement Therapy (HRT)
- Housemaid's Knee (Prepatellar Bursitis)
- Human Bites
- Hydrocele in Adults
- Hydrocele in Children
- Hyperlipidaemia
- Hyponatraemia
- Indigestion (Dyspepsia)
- Inhalers for COPD (including Inhaled Steroids)
- Joint Pain
- Knee Ligament Injuries
- Laparoscopy and Laparoscopic Surgery
- Laser Eye Surgery
- Laxatives
- Left Upper Quadrant Pain
- Lichen Planus
- Liquid Nitrogen Treatment
- Liver Biopsy
- Liver Failure
- Living with a Long-term Condition
- Low Blood Pressure
- Lower Back Pain
- Lyme Disease
- Macrocytosis and Macrocytic Anaemia
- Mediastinoscopy
- Medical Negligence (Making a Complaint)
- Medication and Treatment for Dementia
- Medicines to Keep at Home
- Ménière's Disease
- Meningococcal Infection
- Meniscal Tears (Knee Cartilage Injuries)
- Meralgia Paraesthetica
- Midstream Specimen of Urine (Urine Test)
- Migraine
- Migraine and Combined Hormonal Contraception
- Migraine Treatment (including Triptans)
- MMR Vaccination
- Morning After Pill and Emergency Contraception
- Motion Sickness (Travel Sickness)
- MRCP Scan
- MRI Scan
- Nail Psoriasis (Psoriatic Nail Disease)
- NHS and Other Care Options
- Non-alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
- Non-ulcer Dyspepsia (Functional Dyspepsia)
- Norovirus
- Nut Allergy
- Obesity and Weight Loss
- Obsessive-compulsive Disorder (OCD)
- Occupational Therapy
- Orlistat (Weight Loss Medicine)
- Osmolality, Osmolarity and Fluid Homeostasis
- Osteopaths and Chiropractics
- Palliative Care
- Paracetamol Overdose
- Patch Testing for Contact Dermatitis
- PEG Feeding Tubes
- Pelvic Fractures
- Pelvic Inflammatory Disease
- Perforated Eardrum
- PET Scan
- Phimosis and Paraphimosis
- Pregnancy Screening Tests (Antenatal Checks)
- Preventing Infection after Splenectomy
- Preventing Steroid-induced Osteoporosis
- PSA Test (Prostate Specific Antigen)
- Pulmonary Embolism
- Rabies Vaccine
- Radionuclide Scan (Isotope Scan)
- Radiotherapy
- Reactive Arthritis
- Recovering from a Pelvic Fracture
- Refer Yourself for NHS Talking Therapy (Counselling)
- Refer Yourself to NHS Drug and Alcohol Support Services
- Refer Yourself to Stop Smoking Services
- Retinal Detachment
- Right Upper Quadrant Pain
- Rosacea
- Rotavirus
- Scabies
- Screening Tests in the UK
- Self-referral
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STI, STD)
- Shockwave Therapy
- Sleep Apnoea (Obstructive Sleep Apnoea Syndrome)
- Slipped Disc (Prolapsed Disc)
- Snoring
- Social Anxiety Disorder
- Sprains and Strains
- Statins and other Lipid-lowering Medicines
- STI Tests
- Stomach Ulcer (Gastric Ulcer)
- Strep A (Group A Strep, GAS)
- Stress Management
- Sun and Sunburn
- Surgical Drains
- Swollen Legs
- Syphilis
- TENS Machines
- Tension Headache
- Thoracic Back Pain
- Threadworms
- Tonsil Stones (Tonsilloliths)
- Tonsillectomy
- Topical Steroids for Eczema
- Travel Vaccinations
- Treatments for Epilepsy (Epilepsy Medication and Side-effects)
- Ultrasound Scan
- Urge Incontinence (Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment)
- Urine Dipstick Test
- Vasectomy (Male Sterilisation)
- Video-assisted Thoracoscopic Surgery
- Weight Loss (Weight Reduction)
- Weight Loss Surgery
- X-ray Test
- Zinc Deficiency, Excess and Supplementation
Medications
- Aceclofenac tablets for pain and inflammation (Preservex)
- Acemetacin capsules for pain and inflammation
- Acetaminophen (Acephen, Infants' FeverAll, Mapap, Panadol, Tylenol)
- Almotriptan for migraine
- Aspirin and metoclopramide for migraine (MigraMax)
- Aspirin for pain or fever (Anadin, Disprin, Nu-Seals, Resprin)
- Benzydamine for sore mouth/throat (Difflam)
- Botulinum toxin type A for migraine (Alluzience, Azzalure, Bocouture, Botox, Nuceiva, Xeomin)
- Bromfenac eye drops (Yellox)
- Buprenorphine for pain relief (BuTrans, Hapoctasin, Temgesic, Tephine, Transtec)
- Celecoxib capsules for pain and inflammation (Celebrex)
- Co-codamol for pain relief (Codipar, Kapake, Panadol Ultra, Paracodol, Solpadol, Solpadeine Max, Tylex, Zapain)
- Codeine for pain relief
- Co-dydramol tablets for pain relief (Paramol, Remedeine)
- Dexibuprofen tablets for pain and inflammation
- Dexketoprofen for pain (Keral)
- Diamorphine for pain relief
- Diclofenac eye drops (Voltarol Ophtha)
- Diclofenac for pain and inflammation (Diclodent, Dicloflex, Diclomax, Diclo-SR, Econac, Enstar XL, Motifene, Voltarol)
- Diclofenac gel/patch for pain and inflammation (Motusol, Voltarol Emulgel, Voltarol Medicated Plaster, Flector Tissugel)
- Dihydrocodeine for pain relief (DHC Continus)
- Duloxetine for mood and nerve disorders (Cymbalta, Depalta, Duciltia)
- Eletriptan for migraine (Relpax)
- Etodolac for pain and inflammation (Lodine, Etolyn, Etopan)
- Etoricoxib for pain and inflammation (Arcoxia)
- Fenoprofen tablets for pain and inflammation (Nalfon)
- Fentanyl for pain relief (Durogesic, Matrifen, Actiq, Abstral, Effentora, PecFent)
- Flurbiprofen lozenges (Strefen)
- Flurbiprofen tablets for pain and inflammation
- Frovatriptan for migraine (Migard, Mylatrip)
- Gabapentin (Neurontin)
- Glyceryl trinitrate rectal ointment (Rectogesic)
- Hydromorphone for cancer pain (Palladone)
- Ibuprofen for pain and inflammation (Advil, Brufen, Calprofen, Fenpaed, Flarin, Nurofen)
- Ibuprofen gel for pain relief (Fenbid, Ibuderm, Ibugel, Ibuleve, Mentholatum, Nurofen, Phorpain, Radian B)
- Indometacin for pain and inflammation (Indocid)
- Ketoprofen for pain and inflammation (Larafen, Oruvail)
- Ketoprofen gel for pain relief (Powergel, Tiloket)
- Ketorolac eye drops (Acular)
- Mefenamic acid for pain and inflammation (Ponstan)
- Meloxicam for pain and inflammation
- Meperidine for pain relief (Demerol)
- Meptazinol for pain relief (Meptid)
- Morphine for pain relief (Actimorph, Morphgesic, MST, MXL, Oramorph, Sevredol, Zomorph)
- Nabumetone for pain and inflammation
- Naproxen tablets for pain and inflammation (Naprosyn, Nexocin, Stirlescent)
- Naratriptan for migraine (Naramig)
- Nefopam for pain relief
- Oxycodone for pain relief (Ixyldone, Longtec, Lynlor, Oxeltra, Oxyact, OxyContin, Oxylan, OxyNorm, Oxypro, Reltebon, Renocontin, Shortec)
- Paracetamol (Calpol, Disprol, Hedex, Panadol)
- Paracetamol and metoclopramide for migraine (Paramax)
- Pethidine for pain relief
- Piroxicam gel for pain relief (Feldene)
- Pizotifen tablets
- Pregabalin (Alzain, Axalid, Lecaent, Lyrica)
- Rizatriptan for migraine (Maxalt)
- Sulindac tablets - a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)
- Sumatriptan - for migraine and cluster headaches (Imigran, Migraitan)
- Tapentadol for pain relief (Palexia)
- Tenoxicam tablets for pain and inflammation (Mobiflex)
- Tiaprofenic acid for pain and inflammation (Surgam)
- Tolfenamic acid for migraine (Clotam Rapid)
- Tramadol for pain relief (Brimisol, Marol, Maxitram, Tilodol, Tradorec, Tramquel, Tramulief, Zamadol, Zydol)
- Zolmitriptan - for migraine (Zomig)
Notes on Treatment and Medication